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Map of Poland

Map of Poland.
flag of the Republic of Poland.

Poland

Bilateral relationship

Relations between New Zealand and Poland are friendly. New Zealanders and Poles fought together in Europe during World War II. The descendants of Polish ex-servicemen and the 730 Polish orphans who arrived in Wellington in 1944 form a large part of New Zealand’s Polish community, together with a wave of immigrants in the early 1980s.

Poland opened an Embassy in New Zealand in 1973. This was upgraded to full ambassador status in late 2004, at the same time as the first resident New Zealand ambassador presented credentials in Warsaw.

There is a Polish Honorary Consul in Auckland. The New Zealand Embassy in Warsaw opened its doors in January 2005 and was officially launched by the Prime Minister during her official visit to Poland in April 2005.

After the fall of Communism, New Zealand's trade with Poland virtually collapsed due to a dramatic fall in demand for New Zealand wool as the Polish economy restructured. Merchandise exports to Poland, having climbed to NZ$23 million in 1988, fell to a low of NZ$2.42 million in 1993. New Zealand business activity in Poland has recovered slowly as the Polish economy strengthened. In the year to December 2009, New Zealand exported goods worth $11.25 million to Poland led by wool, meat, seeds, and medical instruments. Imports from Poland over the period amounted to $43.1 million led by compact disks, home appliances, pharmaceuticals, tools and cosmetics.

Since May 1 2004 Poland has not required New Zealanders to obtain a visa if they are visiting for less than 90 days. From 1 April 2005 Poles have been able to visit New Zealand visa-free for 90 days.

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Key facts

Geography/Demographics

Land Area: 312,685 sq km
Population: 38.3 million
Capital City: Warsaw
Language: Polish

Political

Political system: Parliamentary republic
National government: Coalition between the conservative liberal Civil Platform (PO) and the agrarian Polish Peasants' Party (PSL).  The Prime Minister heads a council of Ministers that is responsible to Parliament. A President is elected by universal suffrage for a 5 year term. 
National legislature: Bicameral: Sejm (lower house) of 460 seats - Senate (upper house) of 100 members.
Last election: October 2007 (Parliamentary) October 2005 (Presidential)
Next election due: October 2011 (parliamentary) October 2010 (Presidential)
Head of State: President Lech Kaczynski (since Dec 2005)
Head of Government: Prime Minister Donald Tusk (November 2007)

Economic (2009 est)

GDP: US$438.6 billion
Real GDP growth: 1.4%
Exports: US$128.7 billion
Imports: US$133.5 billion
Main exports: Machinery and transport equipment, manufactures
Current account balance: US$ -6.6 billion
Inflation: 2.8%

New Zealand Trade (year to December 2009)

Exports: (FOB) NZ$11.25 million
Main Exports: wool, meat, seeds, and medical instruments
Imports: (CIF) NZ$43.1 million
Main Imports: Compact disks, home appliances, pharmaceuticals, tools and cosmetics

 

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Visits

New Zealand High Level Visits to Poland

Polish High Level Visits to New Zealand

Representation

Travel advice

The Safetravel website provides a travel advisory for travellers to Poland [external link].

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Page last updated: Tuesday, 02 February 2010 16:33 NZDT