AfricaAsia NorthAsia South and SoutheastAustraliaEuropeAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzechDenmarkEstoniaEuropean UnionFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaMaltaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUKLatin AmericaMiddle EastNorth AmericaPacific
Find MFAT's information paper on a country or territory. (We don't have information papers on all countries.)
The relationship between New Zealand and Britain remains strong and close. This closeness arises from our historical connection with Britain, common traditions and values, and family ties: New Zealand has enjoyed several waves of immigration from Britain, the most recent during the seventies. Beyond these personal links, Britain is still a significant trading partner and often throws its weight behind New Zealand in the EU where trade access issues are concerned.
The areas of interest to Britain and New Zealand are not as homogeneous as they once were. In Britain's case, intangible historical and cultural links have increasingly given way to a closer focus on Europe and its obligations as a key EU member state. There is, however, a symmetry of political perspective between the countries' two governments in many areas. This is particularly clear in the common ground displayed on a broad range of domestic policy issues. In economic policy, education and public sector reform, New Zealand and the UK find each other's experiences relevant and warranting closer study. This is a prevailing element in most ministerial travel in each direction.
Numerous bilateral agreements exist between New Zealand and the United Kingdom. These include a reciprocal Health Services Agreement, a reciprocal Agreement on Social Security, a Double Taxation Convention and an Air Services Agreement - the latter was recently renegotiated and replaced in 2005 with a liberal ‘open skies’ agreement.
Land Area: 244,820 sq km - Population: 61.4 million (2008) - Capital City: London - Languages: English, Welsh, Gaelic
Political system: Parliamentary monarchy - a bicameral system comprising the House of Commons (659 members) and the House of Lords (687 members). The current government has abolished the hereditary status of the House of Lords in favour of a “meritocratic” Upper House. The devolved governments of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland were created in 1999 following simple majority referendums. - National government: Labour, elected 5 May 2005. Next election to be held by 3 June 2010 - Head of State: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II - Head of Government: Rt Hon Gordon Brown MP
GDP: £1,280 billion (2008) - Real GDP growth: -4.75% (2009 estimate) - Exports: £354 billion (2008) - Imports £396 billion (2008) - Main exports: Manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals, food, beverages, and tobacco - (2008) - Current account balance: £30.24 billion (2008) - Inflation: 3.6%
NZ Exports (FOB): NZ$1.76 billion (year to June 2009) - Main exports: meat (46%), beverages (16%), dairy, eggs etc. (5%) machinery (4%) - NZ Imports (CIF): NZ$ 1.01 billion (year to June 2009) - Main imports: machinery (13%), medicaments (11%), books and newspapers (8%), vehicles (13%)
There are regular visits in both directions
New Zealand High Commission London
British High Commission Wellington
The Safetravel website provides a travel advisory for travellers to the United Kingdom [external link].
