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Our investment priorities
We have 10 thematic priorities. These priorities emphasise democratic institutions and private-sector led growth that supports sustainable and inclusive development outcomes.
Specialist expertise, insights and engagement are integral to the impact and success of our development cooperation. The Ministry holds specialist development expertise across our ten thematic leadership areas (see Figure 1 below).

Sectors or sub-themes
- Climate Change
- Disaster Risk Reduction
- Environmental Protection and Restoration
Why we work in this area
Climate change and environmental degradation including biodiversity loss and pollution, are some of the most important long-term challenges, with significant and cross-cutting social, economic, cultural, and political implications globally. For communities in the Pacific, changes in the climate and environment can undermine hard-won development gains and could drive families from their homes.
What we are trying to achieve
Support an effective global response to climate change, and the sustainability of the natural environment, to enhance Pacific resilience.
What we do
- Provide policy leadership and promote and deliver ambitious regional and global action on climate change, environment and biodiversity protection.
- Support countries to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change, including improving evidence-based, climate-resilient planning, access to climate and biodiversity finance, and nature-based solutions.
- Support sustainable natural resource management, reduce and manage pollution, and protect and enhance ecosystem resilience.
• Support the mainstreaming of climate change and environment considerations into development planning to avoid harm to the environment and support nature positive.
Sectors or sub-themes
- Economic impacts of COVID-19
- Economics & Public Finance
- Economics & Policy Reform
- Remittances
- Trade & Economic Development
Why we work in this area
Well-functioning economies deliver benefits including higher and equitable distribution of incomes for households, better economic and social inclusion, and environmental and fiscal sustainability. Our work in economics aims to promote macroeconomic and fiscal stability, economic inclusion, strong business-enabling environments, and transparent and affordable remittances services. Economic resilience is also important as it underpins our development efforts across all our thematic areas.
What we are trying to achieve
Inclusive, growing, resilient, and sustainable economies, with a focus on the Pacific.
What we do
- Collaborate with partner countries on macroeconomic and public finance reforms to support their economic resilience, including through the provision of budget support.
- Support improved private sector enabling environments and financial market development to grow the role of the private sector in achieving development outcomes and facilitating remittance flows.
- Promote improved intra-regional trade in the Pacific, underpinned by the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) Plus free trade agreement.
Sectors or sub-themes
- Early Childhood Education
- Secondary Education
- Post-secondary education and training
- Skill development and training
Why we work in this area
Advancing equitable access to quality education is a global priority and acts as a multiplier for other outcomes. Investments in education are critical for improving social cohesion, cultural and economic well-being, and promoting more inclusive and democratic societies. We invest in education and skills development to maximise capabilities and growth that facilitate more equitable and inclusive opportunities for learners at all levels, including the most vulnerable.
What we are trying to achieve
People acquire the skills, attributes, and values they need to thrive in a changing world
What we do
- Strengthen education systems through long-term partnerships with national, regional, multilateral and NZ Inc partners.
- Support inclusive and equitable access to quality and relevant learning opportunities from early childhood through to tertiary and post-secondary education and training.
- Support the development of innovative, contextualised, sustainable approaches to improve teacher quality, learning continuity, access to teaching and learning resources and promote local culture and values.
Sectors or sub-themes
- Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
- Child and Youth Wellbeing
- Human Rights
Why we work in this area
New Zealand has committed to kaua tētahi e whakarērea / leave no one behind, in order for people to have equitable opportunities to benefit from growth now, through crises, and in future generations. Social inclusion and human rights are critical for enabling effective, resilient, and sustainable development, and supporting economic growth and stability.
What we are trying to achieve
Transformative change through advancing human rights and inclusive development, particularly for people and groups at risk of being left behind.
What we do
- Support governments and communities to respect, protect and fulfil human rights for all people.
- Advance women in leadership, accelerate progress towards elimination of violence against women and girls in all their diversity, improve women’s economic status, and strengthen women’s education and health.
- Apply a holistic multi-sectoral development approach across the life-cycle to strengthen child and youth well-being.
- Support social protection responses to lift the most vulnerable out of hardship and exclusion, particularly for responding to Covid-19 implications and building resilience for future crises.
Sectors or sub-themes
- Transparency and Accountability
- Institutional Capacity and Capability
- Access to Justice
Why we work in this area
Effective governance is critical for sustainable development and underpins our development efforts across all our thematic areas. It is a vital part of the contract between governments and citizens, enhances resilience and supports national and regional stability and security. Governance challenges in the Pacific include service delivery across small, dispersed populations that impact on cost and reach, and a complex mixture of Western and customary institutions and traditions that complicates democratic governance reform.
What we are trying to achieve
Strengthened effective governance in support of inclusive and resilient development across the Pacific and beyond.
What we do
- Improve transparency and accountability through support for open, democratic processes and institutions, engaged communities, Pacific-led anti-corruption efforts, national audit processes, and an active media and civil society.
- Build institutional capacity and capability to deliver better national and local government outcomes.
- Improve access to justice for all through working with national and local justice mechanisms.
Why we work in this area
Good health is both a means to achieving inclusive and sustainable development, and a critical development goal in its own right. Healthy populations and strong health systems enable societies and economies to thrive. Investments in primary health care approaches are key to achieving universal health coverage, social cohesion and economic development.
What we are trying to achieve
Support to Pacific countries to achieve their health goals and improve population health.
What we do
Through our investments, we aim to support Pacific countries to:
- ensure sexual and reproductive health and rights, address noncommunicable diseases and newborn and child health needs;
- enhance public health capabilities for health emergency preparedness;
- provide specialist clinical care, workforce development and health expertise through closer linkages with New Zealand’s health sector; and
- deliver quality health care.
Sectors or sub-themes
- Agriculture
- Tourism
- Digital
- e-Government
- Private Sector
- Investment
Why we work in this area
Digital transformation, private sector development, tourism, and agriculture are sectors that all support sustainable and resilient economic growth. These key sectors help create jobs and income, promote food security, contribute to public revenues, grow productivity and innovation, and support functioning markets to deliver goods and services. In the Pacific, innovation in these areas is critical to overcome the economic constraints of small populations, geographic dispersion, limited opportunities for economic diversification, international market supply chain issues, limited access to finance, capacity constraints within the public sector, and dependence on increasingly fragile natural environments.
What we are trying to achieve
To contribute to sustainable and resilient economic growth in the Pacific, ASEAN and African regions in key areas of digital transformation, private sector development, tourism, and agriculture.
What we do
- Provide support for Pacific businesses to grow trade, investment, and employment through access to finance, workforce capability, and productivity and innovation initiatives.
- Increase the participation of Pacific businesses in global and Pacific value chains through inclusive market systems that contribute to food security, environmental sustainability, and social inclusion.
- Support governments to improve policy, regulation, and service delivery that relates to industrial sectors.
- Engage with the private sector, industry, science, technology and innovation ecosystems to facilitate commercial and innovation opportunities with development outcomes.
Sectors or sub-themes
- Infrastructure
- Energy
- Transport
Why we work in this area
Access to modern and resilient infrastructure and services is essential for economic prosperity, social well-being and regional interconnectedness. The Asian Development Bank estimates the annual infrastructure investment needs in the Pacific at US$3.1 billion per year. Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy services is fundamental to economic and social development. Safe and secure connectivity through transport services to, from and within the Pacific is crucial for the delivery of essential goods and services and for social and economic development.
What we are trying to achieve
Improved access to modern, safe, reliable and climate-resilient infrastructure and services.
What we do
- Support the delivery of modern infrastructure and services that address climate change and strengthen resilience.
- Provide policy leadership and strategic direction to ensure that infrastructure, energy and transport investments translate to positive development outcomes.
- Promote access to high-quality finance and expertise for the delivery of critical infrastructure and services.
Sectors or sub-themes
- Pacific Ocean
- Pacific Fisheries
Why we work in this area
Responsible stewardship of the Blue Pacific is a key priority of Pacific partners. The Pacific Ocean is critical to Pacific identity, livelihoods, economies, security, culture, and wellbeing. The sustainable management of the Pacific’s lucrative fisheries are essential for economic resilience, food security, and livelihoods and culture. Our special relationship with Tokelau also places requirements on us to support the management of its exclusive economic zone. New Zealand spent nearly $100 million in Pacific Ocean and fisheries support for the 2021-2024 funding period.
What we are trying to achieve
Through our IDC, we support the Pacific to:
- Improve sustainable management of coastal and oceanic fisheries;
- Improve economic returns from fisheries;
- Build capability and capacity to use ocean science for decision making, including climate science;
- Reduce illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing;
- Build capacity and capability to independently manage fisheries for economic and social benefits;
- Support regional agencies to provide technical support to members;
- Strengthen regional ocean governance; and
- Strengthen the resilience of coastal communities and the ecosystems they depend on.
What we do
- Amplify the Pacific voice on oceans and fisheries at the global level
- Strengthen ocean governance and fisheries management.
- Reduce illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing and improve maritime security.
- Improve economic returns and employment conditions in Pacific fisheries.
- Strengthen informed decision-making through ocean science and indigenous knowledge.
- Address the effects of climate change, and other threats to the ocean environment.
Why we work in this area
New Zealand has a strong and enduring interest in supporting a peaceful, stable, and prosperous region.
What we are trying to achieve
To promote stability and security in the Pacific region New Zealand works with partners at the local, national and regional levels to identify and address risks that threaten peace and security in an inclusive, equitable and sustainable way, including as envisaged in the Boe Declaration on Regional Security.
What we do
- Contribute to the maintenance of peace through international development cooperation activities that encourage peacebuilding in fragile and conflict-affected contexts, including by supporting good governance, political processes, human rights, social cohesion and initiatives to enhance stability.
- Partner with Pacific security sector agencies (including police, customs, immigration and aviation security) to build capability to manage internal security challenges and address transboundary security threats, in a manner consistent with human rights.
- Assist in addressing immediate risks to peace and security by contributing to international humanitarian relief efforts in conflict-affected contexts, and to post-conflict recovery and stabilisation efforts, including through our international development cooperation activities.
- Work with partners to identify and address underlying drivers of instability and insecurity in their local context (including climate-related insecurity, inequality and poverty) through international development cooperation activities across a range of different thematic focus areas.

Policy priorities
New Zealand’s development effort involves leadership on policy issues We're a champion internationally for development issues affecting small island developing states. Domestically, the Ministry works with other agencies to identify and implement domestic policy reforms that will impact positively global sustainable development wherever they remain consistent with domestic policy objectives. we advocate for development-friendly New Zealand policy.
From ICESD:
“We work with Small Island Developing States to support their voice and advance their sustainable development interests”
“We pursue greater policy coherence in our domestic policy settings that impact on global development”